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About Nepal

Why Nepal?

At 25th of April, 2015, A magnitude 7.8 earthquake occurred with an epicenter about 77 km northwest of Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal. At the time, Shakya and Nin, who were classmates in graduate school, initiated a simple mobile clinic in a village near the epicenter with the collaboration of a local NGO in September of the same year. Witnessing the healthcare challenges in Nepal during the stay prompted the inception of ASHA's activities.

Although the engagement in Nepal began due to a serendipitous connection, we continue our activities in Nepal because it is Nepal.

General Overview

Nepal, situated in the middle of the Himalayan mountain range, is a landlocked country bordered by India to the east, west, and south, and China (Tibet Autonomous Region) to the north. It is a country, rich in nature, with diverse ethnicities, languages, religions, and customs coexisting in the multicultural and multilingual society. Comprising various ethnic groups, Nepal is known for its intricate cultural tapestry. Approximately 80% of the population follows Hinduism, and the societal structure is characterized by a complex interplay of the ethnicities and the caste system.

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The capital city is Kathmandu, and the country has a diverse population of approximately 30 million people.

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The transportation infrastructure, including traffic signals, sidewalks, and traffic rules, is underdeveloped, comparing with the advanced countries.

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The GDP per capita is approximately $1,208, and 79% of the population resides in rural areas.

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Known for their warmth and hospitality, Nepalese people are generally friendly and welcoming.

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The climate includes a monsoon season from June to early September, and a dry season from late September to May.

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Nepalese cuisine features a variety of dishes rich in spices, such as dal and momo.

Healthcare Situation

Nepal, as a developing country, has an average life expectancy of 70.9 years. Although there has been significant improvement since the 1980s, many regions still face challenges due to insufficient infrastructure development in areas such as transportation, water supply, electricity, gas, and the internet. Additionally, vulnerabilities in the healthcare delivery system are notable issues.

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Even in the capital city of Kathmandu, the water supply infrastructure is inadequate, leading to a higher risk of waterborne diseases, especially during the rainy season.

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The average life expectancy is 70.9 years, with approximately 16,000 deaths of children under 5 and 174 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births.

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Among non-communicable diseases, lifestyle-related diseases and digestive disorders are the primary causes.

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There is a shortage of medical resources, including healthcare professionals such as doctors and nurses, hospitals, medical equipment, and pharmaceuticals.

Healthcare Challenges

Due to chronic resource shortages, healthcare facilities are insufficient in both quantity and quality. Additionally, the low health literacy among residents, who may not have a proper understanding of their bodies and health, poses a challenge to ensuring the health that they should rightfully have.

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